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🔬 For Researchers & Students

EMA-grade data.
Zero infrastructure cost.

Surfacing delivers ecological momentary assessment in a mobile app that participants actually use. No custom development. No server costs. No PII exposure. Just structured, exportable, condition-specific behavioral data.

Why Surfacing for Research

The EMA tool researchers have been waiting for

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Real-time ecological capture

EMA is the gold standard for behavioral data collection precisely because it eliminates retrospective bias. Surfacing prompts participants to log episodes as they occur — in the natural environment, at the moment of occurrence.

Versus retrospective daily diaries

EMA studies consistently show 40–60% divergence between real-time and retrospective self-report for high-affect states. Surfacing closes that gap.

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Privacy architecture that IRBs love

No server receives participant data. No account stores PII. The app collects nothing Surfacing can access. Data lives on the participant's device and is exported only when they choose, to whom they choose.

IRB data security statement

Participant data is encrypted at rest (AES-256) on the participant's personal device. No data is transmitted to any server. The research team receives exports directly from participants, with no third-party intermediary.

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Custom condition & field builder

Define exactly the fields you need for your study. Rating scales, categorical selects, numeric wheels, free text — any combination. Build a condition that matches your protocol, not a default clinical set.

Custom conditions appear alongside standard clinical conditions. Participants can track multiple conditions simultaneously — useful for comorbidity research.

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Structured JSON export

Every export contains structured JSON — no parsing HTML tables or PDF scraping. Each entry includes timestamp, condition type, all field values, skill data, and environmental context. Ready for R, Python, SPSS, or any analysis pipeline.

The encrypted HTML export file's payload is standard JSON embedded in the file — extractable with a single decryption call if you have the participant's password.

Data Structure

What you get in the export

Every participant export is a self-contained, encrypted HTML file. The payload inside is structured JSON — reproducible, versioned, and analysis-ready.

// Entry object — one per logged episode { "id": 1, "created_at": "2026-04-14T14:32:07.000Z", "condition_type": "ptsd", "intensity_rating": 8, "urge_intensity": 6, "environment": "Car", "description": "Triggered by news radio. Left the situation.", "feelings": "Fear, Shame, Anger", "skill_attempted": true, "skill_name": "Grounding 5-4-3-2-1", "skill_success": 6, "condition_data": { "known_trigger": true, "flashback_type": "Intrusive memory" } }
Standard fields
  • ISO timestamp
  • Condition type
  • Intensity rating (1–10)
  • Urge intensity (1–10)
  • Location / environment
  • Qualitative description
  • Feelings (multi-select)
  • Physical symptoms
  • Skill name & success rating
Condition-specific fields
  • All fields in condition_data
  • Rating fields (1–10)
  • Numeric fields (e.g. hours)
  • Boolean fields
  • Single-select categorical
  • Multi-select arrays
  • Free text fields
  • Custom researcher-defined fields
Export metadata
  • Export timestamp
  • Selected conditions list
  • Custom condition definitions
  • Custom chart configurations
  • Full entry array
  • AES-256 encrypted wrapper
  • Password-protected payload
  • Self-contained HTML file
Research Applications

What you can study with Surfacing

Treatment Outcome Research

Pre/post intervention tracking

Use Surfacing as the daily measurement instrument across intervention phases. Episode frequency, intensity, and skill success data provide continuous outcome metrics beyond snapshot assessments like PHQ-9 or GAD-7.

DBT Effectiveness Studies

Skill utility in natural environment

Surfacing's skill logging captures which DBT, CBT, and ACT skills participants actually deploy, in what contexts, and with what self-rated success. Directly supports between-session skill generalization research.

Comorbidity Research

Multi-condition temporal patterns

Participants can track multiple conditions simultaneously. Study how PTSD and BPD episodes co-occur, or how ADHD symptoms interact with anxiety — with timestamped precision across weeks and months.

Digital Phenotyping

Passive + active data collection

Surfacing captures environmental context (location type, social context, time of day) alongside symptom data — enabling correlational analysis between situational factors and episode severity without device sensor access.

Longitudinal Studies

Months of granular data per participant

Participants accumulate structured episode data over time with no app subscription cost. The app stores indefinitely on-device. Exports can be collected at any interval — weekly, monthly, at study end.

Thesis & Dissertation Research

Zero-cost EMA for student researchers

Commercial EMA platforms can cost thousands per study. Surfacing is free for participants and generates exportable structured data without any researcher-side server infrastructure — ideal for thesis-level research budgets.

IRB & Ethics Considerations

What to know before your IRB submission

Does Surfacing collect any identifiable information? +
No. Surfacing has no account system, no login, and no network connection. It collects zero data on behalf of the developer. All data is stored locally on the participant's device in an AES-256 encrypted database. No PII is ever transmitted anywhere. In an IRB submission, you can state that no participant data passes through any third-party server.
How do participants share data with the research team? +
Participants export a password-protected HTML file from the app. This file contains all of their logged data encrypted with a password they set. They share this file with the research team directly — via email, secure file transfer, or any channel your IRB approves. The research team provides the password (or the participant shares it separately). There is no Surfacing intermediary involved in this transfer.
Can we use a custom condition for our protocol? +
Yes. Surfacing includes a Custom Condition Builder that allows you to define your own field set. You can create rating scales, numeric wheels, categorical selects, boolean checkboxes, and free-text fields. Contact us to discuss building a protocol-specific condition configuration that participants can enable in the app.
How do we verify participant compliance? +
The exported JSON payload includes an ISO timestamp for every entry. You can verify entry count, entry distribution over time, and check that the number of entries meets your minimum logging requirements. You could also use the export's date range to confirm the participant covered the study window.
Is there a way to prevent participants from editing past entries? +
Surfacing allows editing of past entries. For research purposes, we recommend in your protocol that participants understand editing undermines data quality, and you may consider using the export timestamps to identify edits relative to original entry timestamps (the app retains original created_at values). If entry immutability is a hard requirement, contact us to discuss a research-specific build.
Can we get support for our IRB application? +
Yes. Contact us using the form below and describe your study. We can provide a technical summary of Surfacing's data architecture, privacy model, and encryption specifications suitable for inclusion in an IRB application.
Customizable Compliance

We meet your research standard — not the other way around

Every research context carries its own regulatory and ethical requirements. We offer customizable ways to work with researchers to conform to and apply across the specific standards that govern your study. Below are the frameworks we can help you align with.

45 CFR § 46 — The Common Rule

Federal human subjects protections

The Common Rule governs federally funded research involving human subjects. Because Surfacing collects no PII and stores data solely on participant devices, IRB applications can accurately state that no data passes through a third-party server. We can provide a technical summary document suitable for inclusion in your IRB submission.

HIPAA § 164.512(i) — Research Exception

Using PHI without individual authorization

The HIPAA Research Exception permits covered entities to use or disclose PHI for research under specific conditions, including IRB waiver or preparation documentation. Because Surfacing exports are participant-controlled and peer-to-peer, the standard covered entity / business associate framework is simplified — we can help you document this correctly.

FDA 21 CFR Part 11 — Electronic Records

Clinical trial data integrity requirements

FDA-regulated studies require that electronic records be trustworthy, reliable, and audit-trailed. Surfacing's on-device audit log captures all entry creation, modification, and export events with ISO timestamps. For studies requiring strict Part 11 conformance, we offer a research-specific build with enhanced immutability and audit features.

NIH Data Sharing Policy

Structured data for repository submission

NIH's 2023 Data Management and Sharing Policy requires that scientific data from NIH-funded research be made available. Surfacing exports structured JSON compatible with data dictionary documentation, and we can help you prepare de-identified datasets conforming to NIMH Data Archive or similar repository requirements.

GDPR — EU General Data Protection Regulation

International research participant protections

For studies that include EU participants, GDPR's research exemptions (Art. 89) apply to processing personal data for scientific research under appropriate safeguards. Surfacing's architecture — no server, no collection, all data on participant device — is well-suited for GDPR-compliant research designs. We can advise on data minimization and participant rights documentation.

ICH E6(R2) — Good Clinical Practice

International standard for clinical trials

ICH GCP establishes standards for the design, conduct, recording, and reporting of clinical trials to ensure data integrity and participant protection. For clinical trial use cases, we offer enhanced audit trail exports, investigator site documentation, and can work with your sponsor or CRO to validate the Surfacing data collection instrument for trial use.

APA Ethics Code § 8 — Research & Publication

Ethical standards for psychological research

APA's ethics standards for research require appropriate informed consent, data protection, and participant welfare safeguards. Surfacing supports these standards by collecting no identifiable information without participant initiation, giving participants complete control over their data, and never transmitting psychological data to any third party without explicit user action.

PCORI Methodology Standards

Patient-centered outcomes research

PCORI-funded comparative effectiveness research requires patient engagement and rigorous methodology. Surfacing's EMA approach aligns with PCORI standards for capturing patient-reported outcomes in naturalistic settings. We can help customize condition-specific field sets to match PCORI-approved outcome measures and facilitate patient-engaged study design.

Not sure which standards apply to your study?

Regulatory requirements vary depending on your funding source, participant population, institution, and country of operation. Use the contact form below to describe your study and we'll help you identify the relevant frameworks and how Surfacing can be configured to meet them. We've worked with protocols under multiple simultaneous standards and can navigate the overlap.

Nothing on this page constitutes legal, compliance, or IRB advice. Regulatory determinations are the responsibility of the researcher, their institution, and qualified counsel. Contact us to discuss your specific protocol requirements.

Research Collaboration

Let's design your study together

Whether you're a graduate student writing your first protocol or a faculty PI with an active grant, we want to help you use Surfacing effectively.

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